{"id":895,"date":"2013-06-27T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-06-27T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.electrex.it\/en\/2013\/06\/27\/how-to-select-the-right-current-transformer-ct-and-determinate-the-relative-connecting-cable-section\/"},"modified":"2013-06-27T23:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-06-27T21:00:00","slug":"how-to-select-the-right-current-transformer-ct-and-determinate-the-relative-connecting-cable-section","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electrex.it\/en\/support\/general-support-issues\/how-to-select-the-right-current-transformer-ct-and-determinate-the-relative-connecting-cable-section.html","title":{"rendered":"How to select the right  Current Transformer (CT) and determinate  the relative connecting cable section"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Electrex - Split CT\" alt=\"Electrex - Split CT\" src=\"http:\/\/www.electrex.it\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/electrex_support_ct_wires.jpg\" mce_src=\"http:\/\/www.electrex.it\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/electrex_support_ct_wires.jpg\" height=\"261\" width=\"730\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align:top;\">An <b>improper value of the power of the CT<\/b> and \/ or an <b>under-dimensioned connecting cable of the CT<\/b> , may lead to distortions and significant attenuation of the signal and thus the measure can be incorrect.<\/p>\n<p style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align:top;\">For the measurement of the powers, in particular the active one, it is essential that the value of current and the phase angle of the secondary of the CT are correct.<\/p>\n<p style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align:top;\">&#8211; The power of the CT must be sized for the load on the secondary taking into consideration the section and the length of the cable.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; The size of the cable must consider the value of power delivered by the CT as a function of the circulating current, of the distance to be covered and of the load on the CT.<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><b>The Electrex instruments have the advantage of not involving practically no load on the secondary<\/b> of the CT.<br \/>Therefore, what discussed above, leads to some practical simplifications.<\/div>\n<div style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align:top;\">We can therefore apply the following formula, an empirical one, but effective:<\/div>\n<div style=\"vertical-align: top; padding-left: 30px;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align: top; padding-left: 30px;\"><b>VA *&nbsp; mm<sup style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align:top;\">2<\/sup> = A *&nbsp; L<\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"vertical-align: top; padding-left: 30px;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align: top; padding-left: 30px;\">where<\/div>\n<div style=\"vertical-align: top; padding-left: 30px;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align: top; padding-left: 30px;\">VA = Rated capacity of the CT in VA<br \/>mm<sup style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align:top;\">2<\/sup> = Section in mm<sup>2<\/sup> of the cable used to connect the CT to the instrument<br \/>A = Maximum current output of the CT secondary in Amperes<br \/>L = Length of the cable (the distance between the CT and the instrument, expressed in meters)<\/div>\n<div style=\"vertical-align: top; padding-left: 30px;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align: top; padding-left: 30px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><b>NOTE:<\/b> it is not needed to double the value because the formula already takes into account the outward and return of the cable.<\/p>\n<p>So, for calculating the power of the CT:<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"vertical-align: top; padding-left: 30px;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align: top; padding-left: 30px;\"><b>VA = A *&nbsp; L \/ mm<sup style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align:top;\">2<\/sup><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align:top;\">while to calculate the cable section:<\/div>\n<div style=\"vertical-align: top; padding-left: 30px;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align: top; padding-left: 30px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"vertical-align: top; padding-left: 30px;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align: top; padding-left: 30px;\"><b>mm<sup style=\"vertical-align:top;\" mce_style=\"vertical-align:top;\">2<\/sup> = A *&nbsp; L \/ VA<\/b><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An improper value of the power of the CT and \/ or an under-dimensioned connecting cable of the CT , may lead to distortions and significant attenuation of the signal and thus the measure can be incorrect. For the measurement of the powers, in particular the active one, it is  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[222,220,218,221,92,216,217,223,219],"class_list":["post-895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-support-issues","tag-cable","tag-ct","tag-current","tag-determinate","tag-electrex","tag-how","tag-select","tag-section","tag-transformer"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to select the right Current Transformer (CT) and determinate the relative connecting cable section - Electrex - the energy saving technology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electrex.it\/en\/support\/general-support-issues\/how-to-select-the-right-current-transformer-ct-and-determinate-the-relative-connecting-cable-section.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to select the right Current Transformer (CT) and determinate the relative connecting cable section - Electrex - the energy saving technology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"An improper value of the power of the CT and \/ or an under-dimensioned connecting cable of the CT , may lead to distortions and significant attenuation of the signal and thus the measure can be incorrect. 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